Multinational Corporations and the Destruction of the Family Essay

The pursuit of the bottom line is the goal of many businesses of a variety of sizes. The ability to buy cheaply, sell in a heartfelt way and minimize costs across the board gives businesses an edge that allows them to create vast amounts of wealth for those with a stake in the business or corporation, but at what cost? Multinational corporations create great deals wealth but they propagate social and cultural inequality, poverty and environmental damage at rates to be their gains. Multinational Corporations wield incredible amounts of political and economic clout, clout that allows them to manipulate a region without fear of recourse on the post of the local anestheticities in which they reside. The gains of corporations with regard as to political and economic status are often accompanied by the withering of political and economic status on the part of indigenous populations and local labor forces. Specifically, the appearance of multinational corporations has served to aggravat e the erosion of political and economic status at the familial level. The wielding of this economic and political power on the part of corporations is often characterized by violence on the part of its agents.One aspect that allows multinational corporations to survive in the business world is their lack of responsibility to the localities in which they do business. Albert J. Dunlap, a former CEO of multiple corporations had this to say about corporations The company belongs to people who invest in it- not to its employees, suppliers, nor the locality in which it is ascertain. Even the market itself encourages corporations to be amoral and to turn a blind eye towards the rents of its employees and the regions. According to Richard Robbins the fact is that environmenta... ...rized by the gendered conflict endured on the part of women worldwide. egg-producing(prenominal) workers are appealing to multinational corporations because they are little likely to object to substandard working conditions(less likely to riot) and because corporations are able to pay women far less than what a man would make performing similar work. Women suffer physical and sexual abuse at the workplace in developing countries, trapped because they need the small wage they earn to support their families. The choice between starvation and abuse is a grim reality that many around the world suffer. Corporations pee the power to pay women equally, and to pay all workers at a level that they can survive on, without threatening their profit margins by more than a hardly a(prenominal) percent. Yet consider once again the Dunlap and Robbins quotes near the start of the paper, there is no motivation to do so.

Essay Comparing Change in The Stranger and Nausea :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Change in The Stranger and Nausea Existentialists mean that we cant rationalize, since we cant relieve human fear, anguish, and pain. To rationalize is absurd, because in the final analysis, we will find nothing. Life is absurd. This leads to the term Nothingness. Thus, since we cant find a meaning of life more than what we attempt to have by ourselves, we anguish. Living in the same era, Camus and Sartre individually helped to form the school of existentialism. Of course there were others Kierkegaard, Heidegger, etc. But I have chosen Camus and Sartre because of the acquaintance in the publication of their first novels. Camus published his first novel, The Stranger, in 1942, while Sartre published his first novel, Nausea, in 1938. I am interested in the stylus they look at change in The Stranger and Nausea. In The Stranger, the main character is Mersault. His mother dies and he travels to her home for the burial. The day after the funeral, Mersault gets together w ith a woman, Marie. He becomes friends with Raymond, a neighbor. Raymond is having an argument with some Arabs. Mersault is then pulled into the dispute between Raymond and the Arabs. Finally, on a sunny afternoon at the beach, Mersault kills one of the Arabs, even though he really has nothing against him. Mersault is put on trial and sentenced to death. Nausea is the journal of Antoine Roquentin Nausea is the resulting disorientation Roquentin feels from having his earth revealed. Through a self analysis, Roquentin discovers that his existence is meaningless. He has been living for the past three years in the French town of Bouville and is working on a history book. Mersault is characterized by an indifference to change. At one time, Mersault gets an invitation to move to Paris by his boss, but he declines. Mersault says that people never change their lives, that in any case one life was as good as another and that I wasnt dissatisfied with mine at all. (Camus, p. 41) Mersault i s content with what he got. He has his work, his home and his girl its all he needs. He lives, like Roquentin, in solitude, reflecting upon the actions of others. But he never gets involved since it doesnt matter to him. He neither feels happy nor sad. It is as if all emotions were drained from his body.

Colors of Slavery Essay -- History Slavery

When Americans think about slavery, they tend to think about Africans being brought to the raw(a) World against their will. Which upon their arrival were sold, the same as livestock, as permanent property to the white landowners. They may visualize in their minds a person of color shackled, chained, beaten, and forced to labor under the control of their white master. Their skeleton is that of chattel slavery black and white. Americans have come to the assumption that slavery was imposed on people of one color or race. However, the Africans were not the lone(prenominal) people force to endure the harsh and unjust enslavement by the white society. The Native Americans, as well as indentured servants were used as slaves in the New World. When slavery began in the New World, the color of a persons skin was of little significance. Slaves were white, red, and black. What mattered most was a labor force. Columbus discovered the New World (America) in 1492, soon after, many other Eu ropean colonies followed and expanded. One Spanish conquistador stated, that he and his kind went to the new World to serve God and his Majesty, to pass along light to those who were in the darkness, and to grow rich, as all men desire to do (Parry, p.33). The majority of Europeans that would follow, desired the same. In order to achieve this goal the Europeans murdered, starved, enslaved, steal land, and brutalized people for centuries to follow. During Columbus second voyage to the New World, he had captured 1600 Native Americans, and enslaved 550. At this point, the Native Americans lives were changed forever. The Spaniards continue to explore the new world, leaving a agitate of death and destruction in their path. Along with the Europeans came diseases that th... ...s not merely identified by color. By 1800 it is only an be intimate or race and only an issue of color (Thomas Davis). http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1i3048.html). Works Cited(Thomas Davis). http//www.pb s.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1i3048.html)Quoted in J.H.Parry, The age of Reconnaisance Discovery, Exploration, and Settlement, 1450 to 1640 (New York, 1963), p.33.http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr5.html (equiano)Prescott, invoice of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic, edition of 1838, i, p. 390 ii, p. 40.Witnessin America pg. 30 Gottleib MittelbergerBlight, D.W. A People and a Nation A History of the United States. Houghton Mifflin Company 6th edition (2000)Walsh, Robert, Notices of Brazil in 1828 and 1829 (1831). Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829, EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2000).

Use of Disquietude and Pleasure in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Use of Disquietude and Pleasure in Oedipus the King At the very core of Sophocles tragedy, Oedipus the King, lies emotional confusion. Sophocles purposely creates within his readers this signified of emotional confusion and self-awareness through his use of both disquietude and pleasure. When he grows up, unknowing of his adoption, he discovers his doomed fate from an Oracle. Seeking to escape it, he flees from Colonus. at one time upon the road, Oedipus discovers his path blocked by a man, whom he perceives to be a robber. He kills this man, who turns out to be his father, and unknowingly fulfills the first part of the prophecy. Soon, he comes to Thebes, which is beingness terrorized by a horrible monster, the Sphinx. The Sphinx wanders the streets surrounding the city, asking travelers an unanswered riddle. Oedipus encounters the Sphinx, and answers its riddle, causing the Sphinx to kill herself in disbelief. The citizens of Thebes, who have recently found themselves kingle ss, appoint Oedipus king and hold back him Queen Iocast? for his wife as a reward. The couple lives together happily and produces four children. Some years later, the city is beset by a terrible plague. It is prophesied that the only way to cure the city is to find the killer of the previous king, and bring him to justice. Oedipus, who wishes to solve the citys peril, relentlessly seeks out the answer to the problem. He soon discovers the direful truth he has killed his father, married his mother, and fathered her children. He returns home to find that his wife/mother has committed suicide, and, unable to deal with the reality of this wretched reality, he takes the broaches from her garment and gouges his eyes out. The gruesome details of this story make for several examples of disquietude. The most obvious example occurs when Oedipus gouges his eyes out with Iocastes broaches. This scene is vividly described by the Chorus of Theban Elders, Deep, how deep you drew it then, hard archer, At a dim fearful range, and brought dear glory down (name of author and page ). non only is this scene physically disturbing, but it is emotionally disturbing due to the dramatic irony. Oedipus, before this, was blinded by his intellectual arrogance. Now, he has been humbled by fate and sees his mistakes, but is physically blind. Along with this example, there are two other examples of disturbing physical events.

Elizabeth George :: essays research papers fc

A Brief Biography of Elizabeth George (with a smidgeon of literary criticism-- and a short bibliography) Susan Elizabeth George was born on February 26, 1949, in Warren, Ohio, to Robert Edwin and Anne (Rivelle) George. She married Ira Toibin, an education administrator, on May 28, 1971 they divorced in November, 1995. She received an A.A. from Foothill Community College (Los Altos, CA) in 1969, a B.A. in 1970 from the University of California at Riverside, and an M.S. from California State University in 1979. She lists her political affiliation as Democratic and her religion as "recovering from Catholicism." Marjorie Rosen writes of her "Growing up the only daughter of Robert George, an data processor for a conveyor company, and his wife, Anne, a nurse, George was influenced early by her parents enthusiasm for literature. When my older brother, Rob, was 6, he was struck in the eye by an arrow and had his eyes bandaged. My parents dog-tired hours reading to him, and I l istened, she Ms. George and Titch--photo credit Patty Smiley says. We werent a family that had a lot of money. We turned to the world of imagination. At 7, George knew she wanted to write. She began turning out short stories in elementary school after her mother gave her an old 30s typewriter, and she wrote her first unpublished novel by the time she graduated from Holy Cross High schooltime in Mountain View." She taught English at several California high schools and has conducted creative writing courses at Coastline College (Costa Mesa, CA), Irvine Valley College (Irvine, CA), and the University of California, Irvine. She was selected Teacher of the Year by the orangish County Department of Education in 1981. Contemporary Authors quotes Ms. George, "Im often asked why I write about England. The answer lies in my philosophy Write about what interests you write about what you love write about what gives you joy. Writing is such a lovely torture, it seems silly to engage i n it if its not directed towards something you love." Ms. George states that her love of things British dates from a 1966 Shakespeare study trip to England when she was 16. However, she told Valerie Takahama, "Theres a part of writing these novels that I really cant explain. ... When the plane comes down in England, I feel as if Im coming home." (She late purchased a flat near Hyde Park in South Kensington, London.

Elizabeth George :: essays research papers fc

A Brief Biography of Elizabeth George (with a smidgeon of literary criticism-- and a little bibliography) Susan Elizabeth George was born on February 26, 1949, in Warren, Ohio, to Robert Edwin and Anne (Rivelle) George. She married Ira Toibin, an education administrator, on May 28, 1971 they divorced in November, 1995. She received an A.A. from Foothill Community College (Los Altos, CA) in 1969, a B.A. in 1970 from the University of California at Riverside, and an M.S. from California State University in 1979. She lists her political affiliation as Democratic and her religion as "recovering from Catholicism." Marjorie Rosen writes of her "Growing up the scarcely daughter of Robert George, an estimator for a conveyor company, and his wife, Anne, a nurse, George was influenced early by her parents enthusiasm for literature. When my older brother, Rob, was 6, he was struck in the eye by an pointer and had his eyes bandaged. My parents spent hours reading to him, and I li stened, she Ms. George and Titch--photo credit Patty Smiley says. We werent a family that had a lot of money. We turned to the world of imagination. At 7, George knew she wanted to write. She began turning break short stories in elementary school after her mother gave her an old 30s typewriter, and she wrote her first unpublished novel by the time she graduated from Holy report High School in Mountain View." She taught English at several California high schools and has conducted creative writing courses at Coastline College (Costa Mesa, CA), Irvine Valley College (Irvine, CA), and the University of California, Irvine. She was selected Teacher of the social class by the Orange County Department of Education in 1981. Contemporary Authors quotes Ms. George, "Im often asked why I write active England. The answer lies in my philosophy Write about what interests you write about what you esteem write about what gives you joy. Writing is such a lovely torture, it seems silly to engage in it if its not directed towards something you love." Ms. George states that her love of things British dates from a 1966 Shakespeare study trip to England when she was 16. However, she told Valerie Takahama, "Theres a part of writing these novels that I really cant explain. ... When the plane comes down in England, I feel as if Im coming home." (She recently purchased a flat near Hyde Park in South Kensington, London.

What is religion

What is godliness? There ar numerous definitions for the term religion in common usage. On this tissue site, we define it truly broadly, in order to direct the greatest number of persuasion systems Religion is any(prenominal) specific system of belief or so deity, very much involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of life. Thus we include here all of the great monotheistic religions, Eastern religions Neopagan religions a wide range of opposite credit skirmishs, spiritual paths, and ethical systems and beliefs about the existence of God(s) and Goddess(es).We recognize that more or less people define religion in a much much exclusive manner. Christianity There be many definitions for this term as well. Again, we use an inclusive definition An individual or assort is Christian if they sincerely, thoughtfully and devoutly count that they are Christian. This generates a lot of angry Emails from some visitors to this site who are insistent on excluding the Jehovahs Witnesses, Roman Catholic church building, the Mormons and some other denominations as sub-Christian, quasi-Christian non-Christian, or anti-Christian.We treat Christianity in greater detail than other religions, simply because about 75% of North Americans identify themselves with that religion. Christians outnumber the next largest organized religions, Judaism and Islam, by about 40 to 1 in the U. S. and Canada. We are not in any way implying that Christianity is superior or inferior to other religions. It is simply much more popular. Destructive, doomsday cults These are fortunately few in number, and are listed elsewhere. Information for these essays was extracted from reliable sources, and believed to be accurate and reasonably unbiased.Where possible, they fuddle been reviewed by a group (typically 3 or more) of persons who follow the belief before the material is placed online. World Religions There are many, long established, major area religions, each with ov er three million followers. We have shown the five largest North American religions in bold Bahai Faith Buddhism Christianity Christian groups, denominations and families (Amish to The Way) Confucianism Hinduism Islam Jainism Judaism Shinto Sikhism Taoism Vodun (Voodoo) 1 Neopagan Religious FaithsNeopagan faiths are modern-day reconstructions of ancient Pagan religions from various countries and eras. They experience a high but diminishing level of discrimination and persecution in North America. They were once rarely unspoilt in public for reasons of safety. This is rapidly changing for the better. Asatru (Norse Paganism) * Druidism Goddess Worship Wicca Witchcraft Notes Many followers of Asatru inclination themselves as Heathens rather than Neopagans. Many followers of these religions refer to themselves as Pagans. We use the term Neopagan because it is less ambiguous. Pagan has a variety of unrelated significances. Other organized Religions These are smaller religions, with a well defined belief in deity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Of the many hundreds of faith groups in the world, we have chosen these because of their historical significance, or because of the massive amount of misinformation that has been spread about them in North America Caodaism Damanhur Community Druze Eckankar Elian Gonzalez spiritual movement Gnosticism Gypsies Hare Krishna ISKCON Ifa, the religion of the Yoruba people of West Africa Lukumi MacumbaMowahhidoon Native American Spirituality Rom, Roma, Romani, Rroma, (a. k. a. Gypsies) Santeria Elian Gonzalez religious movement demonism The Church of Satan Scientology Unitarian-Universalism The Creativity Movement (formerly called World Church of the Creator) The Yazidi branch of Yazd? ism Zoroastrianism what is RELIGION? The English word religion is derived from the Middle English religioun which came from the sr. French religion. It whitethorn have been originally derived from the Latin word religo which means go od faith, ritual, and other similar meanings.Or it may have come from the Latin relig? e which means to tie fast. Defining the word religion is fraught with difficulty. Many attempts have been made. Most appear to focus on too narrowly barely a few aspects of religion they tend to exclude those religions that do not fit well. It is apparent that religion can be seen as a theological, philosophical, anthropological, sociological, and psychological phenomenon of human kind. To limit religion to only wizard(a) of these categories is to miss its multifaceted nature and lose out on the complete definition. All of the definitions that we have encountered enclose at least one deficiency some exclude beliefs and practices that many people passionately defend as religious. For caseful, their definition might include belief in a God or Goddess or combination of Gods and Goddesses who are responsible for the creation of the universe and for its continuing operation. This excludes such n on-theistic religions as Buddhism and many forms of religious Satanism which have no such belief. Some definitions equate religion with Christianity, and thus define deuce out of every three gentlemans gentleman in the world as non-religious.Some definitions are so broadly written that they include beliefs and areas of study that most people do not regard as religious. Some define religion in terms of the sacred and/or the spiritual, and thus require the creation of two more definitions. Sometimes, definitions of religion contain more than one deficiency. However, this definition contains an element of controversy, because it implies that religions, and thus perhaps deity/deities, are created by humanity and not the reverse. A less contentious meaning might be the sum total of answers to the problem of our relationship with the universe, we call religion. Religion is any specific system of belief about deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, a philosophy of life, and a w orldview. A worldview is a set of basic, foundational beliefs concerning deity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Thus we would consider Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Native American Spirituality, Wicca, and other Neopagan traditions to be religions.We also include Agnosticism, Atheism, Humanism, Ethical Culture etc. as religions, because they also contain a belief about deity. Their belief is that they do not see whether a deity exists, or they have no knowledge of God, or they sincerely believe that God does not exist. Some people do not consider their personal spiritual path to be a religion. Many conservative Christians refer to Christianity not as a religion but as an intensely personal relationship with Jesus Christ. Many Native Americans believe that their spiritual beliefs and practices are not a religion in the normal awareness of the term. They form a integral and seamless part of their very being, totally integrated into their life experience.Agnostics and Atheist s often do not regard their beliefs to be a religion. To most, Atheism and Agnosticism simply represent a single belief about the existence or non-existence of a supreme being. They do not unavoidably include ethical matters. The New Age is sometimes referred to as a religion. However, it is in reality a collection of diverse beliefs and practices from which a practitioner may select those that appeal to her/him. The individual often grafts these beliefs and practices onto an established religion. True religion is not about possessing the truth.No religion does that. It is rather an invitation into a journey that leads one toward the mystery of God. Idolatry is religion pretending that it has all the answers. just because you dont bow on your knees and worship an idol or an invisible being, does not mean you are not a Satan worshiper. The worship of any other god (s) is the homogeneous thing. There are no other gods. They are demons and Satan is in control of them. Yes, Christia nity is the one true religion. That may sound awfully dogmatic and narrow-minded, but the simple truth is that Christianity is the only true religion.Jesus said that He alone was the way to the Father (John 146), that He alone revealed the Father (Matt. 1127 Luke 1022). Christians do not go around motto Christianity is the only way because they are arrogant, narrow-minded, stupid, and judgmental. They do so because they believe what Jesus said. How many religions are in that respect in the world from which to locate the true one? According to David Barrett and team, in that respect are 19 major world religious groupings in the world which are subdivided into a total of about 10,000 distinct religions.Of the latter, there were 270 religions and para-religions which had over a half(a) million adherents in the year 2000 CE. Within Christianity, they have identified 34,000 separate groups (denominations, sects, individual unaffiliated churches, para-church groups, etc) in the world. Over half of them are independent churches that are not interested in linking with the big denominations. 1 Even considering a single religion, Christianity, within a single country, there are often thousands of individual Christian confessions and denominations. 4,684 groups in the U. S. ,364 in South Africa. 2,079 in Nigeria. 1,581 in Brazil. 1,327 in South-central Asia. Among other English-speaking countries, there are 828 groups in the UK. 469 in Canada. 267 in Australia 175 in New Zealand. 2 Differences in the beliefs and practices of various faith groups Probably the one area where religions differ the most is over the nature of deity. Various groups teach Agnosticism, Animism, Atheism, Strong Atheism, Deism, Duotheism, Henotheism, Monism, Monotheism, Panentheism, Pantheism, Polytheism, the Trinity, and credibly some others that we have missed.Perhaps the next greatest range of beliefs are about the fatality of people after death whether there is simple annihilation, some f orm of energy-less existence as taught by the ancient Hebrews, Purgatory as taught by the Roman Catholic Church, Heaven or Paradise as taught by many religions, Hell which is also taught by many faiths, Limbo, reincarnation, transmigration of the soul, nirvana, an alternative world much like Earth, and probably some other places or states that we have missed.There is also a great range of beliefs and practices among different religions over other theological beliefs, ritual, organization, family structure, personal versed behavior, and other topics. For example, differences exist on matters such as abortion access, adult celibacy, animal sacrifices. ppearance factors (shaving, jewelry), birth control usage, calendar, clergy celibacy, clergy gender, clergy organization, meeting day, documentation, family power sharing, family types, gender of deities, homosexual rights, meeting place, nature of deities, nature of humanity, naked year date, number of deities, origin of the universe, prayer, pre-marital sex, role of women, sacred texts, suicide, surgical modifications to the body, special clothing, symbols, etc. More details To our knowledge, no two religions teach the same message or expect the same practices from their followers.One would be hard pressed to find two faith groups within the same religion which have identical teachings and practices. If a true religion exists, then it would probably have to be one or a few faith groups within one of the 10,000 religions. All of the other religions and faith groups would be in error. What do faith groups teach about their own condition? Most religious groups teach that their own beliefs and practices are the only true set, and that all other faith groups contain some degree of error. For example, the largest single faith group in the U. S. in Canada, and in the world is the Roman Catholic Church. According to the Times News Service, a year 2000 statement by the Church titled domine Iesus implies that Churches such as the Church of England, where the apostolic succession of bishops from the time of St. Peter is disputed by Rome, and churches without bishops, are not considered proper churches. Only the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches are churches in the proper sense. They suffer from defects. Dominus Iesus further states that religions other than Christianity are considered to be gravely deficient. Their rituals can constitute an bar to salvation for their followers. 3,4 Other faith groups are either more inclusive or more exclusive than the Roman Catholic Church regarding the truth status of other faith groups. Which, then, is the true religion? Because religions are so different, only one could be the true religion. Perhaps none are. Within the true religion there may be more than one faith group that are sufficiently accurate in their beliefs and practices that all could qualify as true. The problem is how to find out which religion and which faith groups h ave this status.Some methods of determining the true religion are conduct an opinion poll. Unfortunately, beliefs differ around the world In Saudi Arabia, the government claims that 100% of the population is Muslim. So there is probably a very high probability that a given citizen picked at random would firmly believe Islam is the true religion and that theirs is the true faith group. India is about 80% Hindu. There is a very high probability that any given citizen believes that their tradition with Hinduism is the true religion. The U. S. is about 75% Christian.The population in the American Bible belt is significantly higher than that. There is a very high probability that any given citizen in South Carolina, for example, believes that their denomination within Christianity is the true religion. It is obvious that ones personal beliefs about the true religion is by and large a function of the country in which one happens to have been born, the area of that country, and the beliefs of ones parent(s) Pray to God 5 and ask to be enlightened. The founder of the Mormon movement, Joseph Smith, did scarcely this.Mormons believe that God and Jesus Christ appeared to him side by side, and told him that none of the then existing Christian denominations were the true religion. He was instructed to create a new denomination to restore Christianity to its first century CE purity before it fell into heresy. This method appears to be unreliable. When people pray to God for enlightenment, most seem to conclude that their own religion and faith group is the true one. If people could access the will of God on this matter, then a vast majority of the worlds population the folks who pray would realize that their faith group was not the true one.They would gradually migrate to the true religion. There would eventually be only one religion and one tradition within that religion left standing. Otherwise, people would be rejecting the will of God. All the other 11,000 religions and their tens of thousands of denominations or traditions would be phased out. The OCRT, the group that sponsors this web site, conducted a pilot study to determine whether a person can assess the will of God through prayer. We used a moot topic whether God favors same-sex marriage for homosexuals and some bisexuals.The answer that we found was that people appear to be unable to assess the will of God through prayer. colloquy from God God could initiate a direct communication to humanity. In order to be convincing, it would have to be totally unambiguous, clear and convincing. One example might be for God to rearrange a few thousand stars to spell out in the evening sky the name of the true religion. Unfortunately, at least within the Judeo-Christian traditions, God seems to be progressively withdrawing from humanity.He walked in person with Adam and Eve. Later, he only appeared in rare do as at Mount Sinai. Still later, he communicated with humans only through prophets. Most C hristians believe that Jesus Christ is God and walked among humans in first century CE Palestine. However, he was seen by only a miniscule percentage of the human race. Now, access to God is through prayer. Unless God were to take the initiative, it appears that there is no way for humans to determine which religion is true.

Baz Luhrmann’s interpretation of the opening scene Essay

Concentrating on the presentation of character, setting and sound, analyse review and comment on what seems to you to be significant features of Baz Luhrmanns style as a fool away director, with particular reference to Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmanns diversionary attack of Shakespeares routine Romeo and Juliet, as a take aim text, has been a great success in todays modern world. Baz Luhrmanns intentions, in making this take on, were to take a classic Shakespearean play (something that not that many young people appreciate any more in this modern age) and to modernise it.To translate the image of what would have been an exciting cum of entertainment in the 17th century into a fun filled action/romantic movie suitable for the demanding eyes of the modern worlds youth . Baz Luhrmann had ask himself the question if Shakespeare were alive today, how would he of made the movie. The expression he uses is putting Shakespeare on a billboard in Time firm.The film opens with a picture of a television screen switched off then, with no sound, clicks 1 with a few credits on the screen as if someone is changing the channel to find something that would interest them then clicks onto this channel with a newsreader reading out what sounds like news but is the prologue of Romeo and Juliet. piece the newsreader is reading out this in the background in a box, where you would see a picture of a broken wedding band, which symbolises the broken whap between Romeo and Juliet.Then uses a series of camera styles like rapid zoom and whooshing noise as it goes into the image of the newsreader, followed by dramatic music. The images then get moving whooshing onto other similar images of Verona and with this the prologue is repeated by the priest, with a more stern and authentic voice. Then it shows pictures of the cast with information about them. This is the introduction to Baz Luhrmanns film and with this he catches the viewers attention. He achieves this by giving the viewers a taste of the excitement to come by showing a few minuscule clips of some if the film. This makes them hungry for more.In the first aspect of this recreational play we pour down off with 3 men from the house of Montague, the Montague Boys, which we see at the start of the film accompanied with a big title saying THE MONTAGUE BOYS and a rap style song repeating the words the boys, the boys. They are achieving what Shakespeare wanted them to do originally going around existence boisterous and rowdy but in a modern days style. In the original play the 2 men are just going around a market place showing off Baz Luhrmann pretty much goes along the kindred pull of what happened in the original play but with cars, tall extravagant buildings, helicopters, sirens and so forthBaz Luhrmann puts the Montagues in a petrol station where they meat up with thither rivals the Capulets and recreates the confrontations with guns, which just so happen have the brand name of swords, rapiers etc. Its all very clever if youve seen the original play. Even though that Baz Luhrmann has changed the visuals and made the film more modern he hasnt changed the script he has still kept it in that same Shakespearean tong thus, thou hast, goest, thow etc.He did this for 2 reasons 1 because if he didnt keep the script it would virtually be the same as East side story (another recreation of Romeo and Juliet) and 2 to bring a piece of the 17th century and stick it in the film to show people, of the modern world, how Shakespeare made his play. Baz Luhrmann kept the original give-and-take of the film he did this so that he still kept the true nature of the play pure. In doing this he had to make the visuals far more stunning, dire and blown-up so as to make it so the audience could understand it through the visual image of the film.The characters in Luhrmanns films are very exaggerated so by looking at the way they act and speak you can instantly tell what kind of psyche they are in th e film The bad guy, the funny guy, the romantic guy etc. For example the two Montague boys are all rough and tough when they are talk behind the Capulets back but when they are face to face with the Capulets they are very jumpy and scared and also very comical at the same time. But the Capulet boys are much more mean and bullish. Abra a big scary looking character who strikes fear into the Montagues he also loses his temper and Tybalt.Tybalt being the main big bad guy of the film is very harsh and cruel he looks like a big gun slinger. He has a very stylised character his purport his whole style gives him a great sense of character even by the way that he speaks you know he is the bad guy. The complexity of the sound involved in Baz Luhrmanns creations is quite fascinating. At any one point in the film thither are a lot of sounds being played for all the different types of things, which you can here, even in the simplest scenes.Many of the sounds are synthesized this means the so unds are created by a computer, this allows the editor to add in and take out sound with ease. Youll see an image on the screen and will be listening to a complex layering of sounds, which will all be playing at once. For example footsteps, gunshots, whooshing and cars in the background, dialogue and much more. The music will change to the emotion of the person or the film. If you were to listen to all the sounds individually and added together you would be able to hear how the affects are achieved and see how complicated it actually is.All the sounds are stored on a sound deck and are then arranged and played at the times required. The film even has its own sound track, which was released into the charts and went number one at one stage or another. People listened to this and were deeply encouraged to go and watch the film because of what they heard from the soundtrack. Sound is used to enhance emotion and interest the rap style music at the start of the film when the Montague boy s are in their car, a cougar roar sound is emitted when the car revs its railway locomotive (this is used to give a sense of danger) Silence is also used to increase tension.Exaggerated sounds on small objects are also used for this purpose. choreography is the word, which means style of the character and the movement of the character i. e. the style of the movement given out gives a sense of character. Tybalts style is very thought-provoking in the way that he moves almost like hes dancing. Tybalts movement is meant to be a sort of flamenco dance he moves very fluently and gives a sense that he is an experienced gun fighter. The part when every thing goes silent and Tybalt comes onto the scene and all you see is boots which then crush on a dropped match and emits that horrible grinding sound.The way in which Tybalt moves embellishes his character. The Montague boys are very jumpy and scared and react with great movement this is called Pantomimic exaggeration. In the first scene 1 70 shots were used. The techniques used in the film were very much the same as the ones used in occidental films. The film was meant to be in a western musical style, a spaghetti western. A spaghetti western is a sought of love story/ western. The camera techniques used in the film are very good at delivering different emotions or to increase/decrease tension.Big wide shots are less dramatic than the respite given out by a close up shot. In the first scene there is a large variety of camera styles used, such(prenominal) as when Abra is confronting the Montague boys and the camera suddenly zooms in on his teeth with the word S I N inscribed on them, with camera is looking up at him, this terrifies the Montagues and then causes one of the Montague boys falls back into the car and the camera is looking down on him. When a camera is looking up at a character it is much more scarier than when a camera is looking down upon someone.Computer aided technology was used to help design the c ostumes for the characters in the film a photos was taken of the actor and the designs where then put on to the computer software to be mapped out and used so they could try samples on the actors to see how it looked and see if they liked it or not, in that context. The Montagues wore bright Hawaiian styled open t-shirts while the Capulets wore flat jackets and darker clothing in a more Latino style. They have also spent a lot of time designing the guns for the films, which symbolize the swords in the original play (thats wherefore the gun brand is called swords).You see in the film the two buildings of both Montague and Capulet, this represents the focus on spiritual iconography shows that religion (the 2 families are both religious families and respect there religious beliefs) and the law are not able to maintain the battle, the confrontation, and the feud between these to households. Miami was used to shoot the film because of its Latino genre and its religious environment hot country- hot blooded. The gas station was used in the film to symbolize modern city life and to keep the scene similar to that of the original play market square and gas station both places of common publicity.

Firefighter Employment Scenario Essay

Although its not clear in the story whether an associates degree is a precondition for winning the trial run, in your opinion, should a degree be a requirement to sit for the exam?YesWhy or why not?A Fire lore degree should be a requirement to take the test. It shows that the fire fighter it trying to improve him or her self and become more knowledgeable of their craft. It alike shows that they are committed to their career. Working and going to school is not an easy thing to do. Like the question states we do not know if the degree is need to sit the exam, if not stated as a requirements, then the degree should not be a factor in the selection process.Based on the fact that Doug and Sam earned the first and second highest test scores, is it a reasonable assumption that the metropolis of Davis will add Doug and Sam to the certification number?YesWhy or why not?According to what we know of the information provided they should both be on the list. They have both meet the requirem ents to sit for the exam and scored the two best scores.Can the City successfully defend itself on the basis of disparate impact?YesWhy or why not?The city did will not effect anyone of a protected class, under Title VII Once disparate impact is established, the employer must justify the continued intention of the procedure or procedures causing the adverse impact as a business necessity.Under what circumstances may racial discrimination be proved by disparate impact? One does not need to be direct about the discrimination. Example would be Whites only need to apply.

Illuminati Research Paper Essay

Who be the illuminati? Can you rise to fame and gain m wizardy by selling your disposition to the d slimy? around pee made a living for themselves in the spotlight with break through the help of the illuminati while others that joined regret their decision and would rather give up fame forever. on that point are many theories that will be dialogueed some including excessive details on what illuminati supposedly is and does, background history and establishment, what the illuminatis goals are, how to become a outgrowth, the images and puppets they physical exertion to spread Illuminati and brainwash mess to praise this collection including what they represent and how they are integrated into harmony, athletes, TV shows, counterbalance cartoons, and many more with more evidence on this speculation. The Illuminati is a secret society that solelyegedly controls world affairs and our goernment. It is widely believed that celebrities are the most common puppets chosen to co mmercialize the illuminati. Illuminati refers to various organizations claiming to provoke uncorroborated links to the original Illuminati, and often alleged to scheme to control world affairs by masterminding events and planting agents in government and corporations to establish a advanced World Order and gain further political power and influence.The conspiracy has been illustrated pulling the strings and levers of power, while staying hush-hush in shadows, in novels, movies, television shows, comics, moving-picture show games and music videos. Before all the fame and m integrityy, however, the Illuminatis first known existence was in the Bavarian illuminati, until it was ruled out by churches and the Bavarian government. The origin of this group traces back to the 1760s and a man named fling Weishaupt, who defected from the Catholic Church and organized the Illuminati, financed by the International Bankers. Since then, according to the Illuminati, their top goal has been to achieve a hotshot world government and to subjugate all religions and governments in the process. The Illuminati thus attri besidese allwars since the French Revolution as having been fomented by them in their pursuit of their goals. Weishaupt wrote out a master plan in the 1770s outlining the Illuminatis goals, finishing on May 1, 1776. In the 1780s, the Bavarian Government found out about the Illuminatis subversive activities, forcing the Illuminati to disband and go underground.For the next few decades, the Illuminati operated under various names and guises, still in active pursuit of their ultimate goal. The Illuminati contend that they have achieved control over the worlds economy by controlling the International Bankers in their effort to create a one world. Illuminati claims to have unsubstantiated links to the original Bavarian Illuminati The Illuminati are a sect of the Freemasons. The Freemason adopted their beliefs and teachings from the Knights Templar, originally a re ligious and military organization during the crusades. By the 1300s, the Templars deemed themselves the bankers of Europe, because of their awful wealth and the breadth of their organization they were hoping to become wealthy enough to buy the world. The king of France and the Pope then conducted arrests and investigations of the Knights Templar. The Pope suspected the kings investigation involved torturous methods and so held his own.As a result of these investigations, the Knights Templar was exposed as two-faced and evil. The Knights concealed one doctrine for only their masters the one that proclaimed Lucifer as their god and put forth a Christian front for the public. The Pope abolished the order and it fled underground, continuing only among its most believe members.. When current members of the Freemasons were interviewed, they did not express any knowledge of any higher religious aims of the Order only whenhta it was an international secret fraternity based on good works . However, motive members of the Masons explained that the organization was anti-Christ and Luciferically inspired, especially in its higher levels. This means that either current members would not reveal any of their knowledge because of binding oaths of secrecy, or that they were unaware of the Masons evil nature because they had not yet reached its highest levels. But how do you now become a member of the modern illuminati?Members of the illuminati are chosen specifically from people that poop influence others to join. You dont join the illuminati and become a member just because you feel the need. You either are or you are not chosen. If you are in the correct circle with talents or gifts that can beused by the group you may be chosen for particular activities including becoming an illuminati puppet, and as some are called princesses. The cost of joining after chosen costs selling your individual and worshipping the devil.Many celebrities act in the ways of illuminati, hintin g that they are member or that they wish to be, but others have taken it a step further to clearly state in interviews that they sell their soul to the devil. Some talk of an alter ego they have that mimics a demon taking over the performer while performing on stage, or write lyrics in songs about joining the illuminati, selling their souls, or regretting joining in the first place. In his song Eyes Closed, Kanye West sates that he I sold my soul to the devil thats a crappy deal/Least it came with a few toys like a happy meal. Kanye west announces that he is a illuminati member and acknowledges the fact that he does not think it was the best choice but he is rewarded by it, for example with fame, fans, and money.The illuminati allegedly runs the music industry, so by selling your soul to the devil you can gain instant fame In an interview given to Katy Perry she claimed, when I was 15, because id grew up in a household where all I ever did was listen to gospel music and my parents were both traveling minister and so I kind of sang about what was going on in my life at 15 and thats how I got introduced to the music industry cause I swear I wanted to be, like, the Amy grant of music, but it didnt work out and so I sold my soul to the devil. Katy Perry received instant fame by selling her soul to the devil, as she claims, after a failed attempt of singing gospel music on her own. Others have however written songs about regret in the illuminati or made music videos with hidden evidence showing them trying to escape the illuminati but are not able to for they appear trapped.Eminem rose to fame after going through heavy clock of poverty. In his song Say Goodbye Hollywood Eminem says Sayin goodbye, sayin goodbye to Hollywood I dont wanna quit, but shit, I feel like this is it/For me to have this much appeal like this is sick/This is not a game, this fame, in real life this is sick/I love my fans/But no one ever puts a grasp on the fact/ive sacrificed everything I h ave/I never dreamt id get to the level that im at, this is whack/This is more than I ever could of asked/everywhere I go, a hat, a sweater hood, or mask/What about math, how come I wasnt ever good at that/Its like the boy in the bubble, who never/could adapt, im trapped/If I could go back, Inever woulda rapped/I sold my soul to the/devil, ill never get it back/I just wanna leave this game with level head integral Imagine goin from bein a no one to seein,/everything blow up and all you did was just/grow up emceeing/Its fuckin crazy/Cause all I wanted was to give Hailie the life I never had/But instead I forced us to live alienated, so im sayin. emienem sold his soul to the devil and apparently regrets it but knows he is trapped, with no way of escaping.His reason for selling his soul is to give Hailey a life without harshness like himself, and he was in need of money to be able to raise her. He wants to leave Hollywood and stay away from fame as much as he can because he is sick of how it all came to him and he feels that he does not deserve this and make a mistake by sacrificing his soul for a fake life. In one line he says that he would never have rapped if he knew about this in the beginning. Unlike he did in this song, in other videos Eminem wears illuminati symbols like the eye of the devil.Many celebrities are constantly pictured flashing signs, either in concerts, music videos, or posing for pictures but what do these signs represent? Signs of the illuminati have become so common that celebrities who are constantly seen posing with them continue this less noticeably. The first symbol is the all sightedness Eye, or the eye of providence, one of the most widely recognized symbols of the Illuminati. The All-Seeing Eye was added to the original design of the Great Seal of the United States in 1776 by capital of South Dakota Eugne Du Simitire and remained on the Seal with the addition of an unfinished pyramid when it was finally adopted in 1782. In 1935 th e Great Seal was added to the $1 one dollar bill note, the most widely circulated note on the planet, by President and Freemason Franklin D. Roosevelt. It represents the Eye of Lucifer.The Eye can see all and oversees its minions which are represented by the individual bricks of the pyramid. The 13 steps of the pyramid represent the 13 Illuminati Bloodlines which collectively rule over the planet. The year 1776 represent the founding of the Bavarian Illuminati by Adam Weishaupt. The eye is contained inside a triangular pyramid, which celebrities show by making the shape of a triangle with their hands. Some of these people include Kanye West, Jay-z, and Beyonce. All these people are affiliated with Roc-A-Fella records, Rockefeller being one of the thirteen bloodlines of the original illuminati .Another is the el diable used by lifting two fingers that represent the devils ,Lucifers, horns. The nextsymbol is an owl. The owl is the symbol of Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, which relat es to the illuminati seeing themselves as the wise rulers of the planet. Nest is the pentagram which symbolizes the practice and promotion of black magic. Another is the famous six, six, six sign. This one is very commonly flashed with a circle made with the thumb and index finger in a hand and the three fingers pointing upwards forming three sixes .this is the number of the beast and antichrist.One psyche most famous for this is Miley Cyrus who uses this in countless music videos. The number of the beast is associated with the anti Christ who will eventually want to take control of the illuminati as the new world order is formed. The music industry incorporates this symbol, the others, and additionally more endlessly whether in videos, randomly, or at award shows. Lucifer is pictured as the Baphomet, a ram with his two horns. Beyonce claims in an interview with Marie Claire Ive created an alter ego things I do when performing I would never do normally. I reveal things about myself that I wouldnt do in an interview. I have out-of-body experiences on stage. If I cut my leg, if I scratch, I dont even feel it. Im so fearless, Im not aware of my face or my body, .She later stated that this would not take over her until she looks at her fans, seconds before she starts to perform on stage. She explains her alter ego like a devils spirit that takes over of her when she performs that is not the real her, but as she calls it, Sasha fierce.The illuminati is on the Q.T. attempting to steadily take over all of the government to form a new world order no matter what it takes. Whether it be corrupting the music industry, integrating symbols in commercials and cartoons, or having puppets, it is all done. Illuminati puppets are used to brainwash others to worship this civilization of the devil, but you can be awakened, to realize not to fall into this trap, and learn to trust and hold on to your own values and earn the respect and money you deserve while staying true to yo urself, and not becoming a fake.Works Citedhttp//www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/illuminati http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/illuminatihttps//www.youtube.com/results?search_query=eminem%20illuminati%20interview&sm=3 https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=moojoNsxtychttp//www.unc.edu/ltolles/illuminati/Introduction.htmlhttps//www.youtube.com/watch? trace=player_detailpage&v=kcrMsD5LBn0 https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffdQlTUFxTUhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=TAqYfYSRZZk https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc8oFArgr2Qhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=UTEJjFMoOac https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPMhN4ep8UIhttp//rapgenius.com/Kanye-west-eyes-closed-lyricshttp//rapgenius.com/Eminem-say-goodbye-to-hollywood-lyrics

Remedial Instruction

Remedial Instruction in English 1. Define and enumerate the procedure of the locatingline a. augmentative picture( Communication) device These devices of technology locoweed range from A board with pictures representing a school-age childs daily needs Words, phrases, sentences symbolically represented on a dialogue display as photographs, line drawings, tangible objects or allowters Electronic speech synthesizers (prerecorded speech, or segments of words, computers and port adequate electronic devices. Augmentative communication devices second individuals in producing and/or understanding speech. b. Bean bag tossing -Cornhole, also know as bean bag toss, corn toss, baggo or bags, is a lawn bouncy in which players take turns throwing corn hole bags at a raised platform with a hole in the far end. A bag in the hole spend a pennys 3 points, while mavin on the platform scores 1 point. Play continues until a team or player reaches the score of 21. Procedure Bean bag tossing mat ches are broken down into innings or frames 1 of play. During each inning, every player throws four bags. A player may lay pop out the bag from either the left or right pitchers box, but, in any one inning, all bags must be delivered from the alike(p) pitchers box.It is possible that some(prenominal) players rat throw from the same pitchers box. Also, the player gets a three foot box to throw in. Each player must deliver the bag within twenty seconds. The time starts when the player steps onto the pitchers box with the intention of pitching. The player who scored in the preceding inning pitches first in the next inning. If neither pitcher scores, the contestant or team who pitched last in the preceding inning pitches first in the next inning. Note one foot cannot pass the stick out of the board while tossing the corn bag, otherwise the point does not count. Bean bag tossing can be play as either doubles or singles. In doubles play, four players split into two teams. One mem ber from each team pitches from one cornhole platform and the other members pitch from the other. The first side of players alternate pitching bags until both players have thrown all four of their bags, then the players pitching from the opposing cornhole board continue to alternate in the same modality until all four of their bags are delivered and the inning or frame is completed. In singles play, two players play against each other.Delivery is handled in the same manner as doubles play. Both contestants pitch from the same cornhole platform and alternate their pitches until all of their bags have been pitched, completing the inning or frame. c. Sensory putty Therapy putty is the clinicians all-purpose answer for children who are nervous, anxious, distracted, or withdrawn in therapy. virtually children cant resist Therapy PuttyIt can be squeezed, stretched, twisted, and pulled into an endless assortment of shapes. It gives children an engaging besides undemanding activity that helps them calm down and sit still.And it often serves as an effective ice-breaker, leading the child into relaxed and productive discussion. Therapy Putty is formulated to ensure permanent plasticity. It contains only organic, NON-BLEED colors, and it is odorless and nontoxic. It is also ideal for developing hand-muscle strength and increasing endurance. To gently increase range of motion or reduce stiffness, use Extra-Soft Tan. As strength increases, gradually increase the resistance of putty. Varying resistances are indicated by color Procedure 1.Stretch the Theraputty out and hide coins or small objects in it. thus roll it up into a ball. Have the child pull the putty apart and find all the objects you put in there. 2. Roll the putty out into a long thin snake. Have the child use their index finger to flatten the snake all along its body. Then, apply their pincer discover (index finger to thumb) have them squeeze the putty back up. I should now look like a spiky dinosaur 3. Holding the putty in one hand, have the child pinch pieces of the putty off at a time with each finger opposing the thumb d. Sandtray technique Sandtray therapy is considered an expressive and moral force form of psychotherapy that facilitates expression of thoughts through metaphor and symbols, according to the Sandtray Therapy Institute. The technique aims at healing individuals by relinquishing them to get in touch with their inner processes and past(a) experiences. The Institute touts its ability to let people become who they are meant to be, rather than being limited by what they were taught when they were younger. is a form of expressive therapy that is also known as common senseplay and the world technique.It was developed by Margaret Lowenfeld, Goesta Harding, De Domenico, Charlotte Buehler, Bolgar, Fisher, Ruth Bowyer, and Dora Kalff. This non-verbal method of therapy is often employ with children, but can be applied to adults, teens, couples, families, and groups as we ll. Sand tray therapy allows a client to construct their own microcosm using miniature toys and colored sand. The newly created microcosm then acts as a reflection of the clients own sprightliness and allows them the opportunity to resolve conflicts, remove obstacles, and to connect to their inner being and recognize the beauty of their own soul as they begin to accept themselves.Procedure One of the to the highest degree common techniques used in sand tray therapy is the world technique. This begin involves the use of miniatures. Clients are encouraged to use miniature toys, figurines and objects in the sand in elan they choose. They can add water to the sand, and place the miniatures in the sand tray in any order. The design of the sand tray is guided by their imagination and their subconscious. The result is a microcosm of their inner world. The world within the sand tray is expressed through symbolism and metaphor, and may not even make immediate sense to the client.But aide d by the therapist, a client, even a child, can begin to recognize the relationship between the creation in the sand and their own inner world. -The humanistic approach is another common strategy applied in sand tray therapy. Clinicians who use this technique rely solely on the client to find solutions to their problems, using the sand as a tool for healing. Through creative expression, a client is able to manifest in sand things they would otherwise not be able to vocalize or address in traditional therapy.The therapist treats the client as whole and healed, knowing that the process of sand tray therapy allows the client to find the answers that are already within them. e. Pad cast a digital recording of music, news or other media that can be downloaded from the internet to a movable media player. The term originated from P. O. D. , meaning Portable On Demand, and cast, relating to the term broadcast Anyone can create a podcast. All over the world, people are creating podcasts on subjects ranging from movies, to technology, to music, to politics and whatever else you can think of.This is new original capacity made by passionate people who want to share their creativity with the world. The equal to start podcasting is so low that anyone can do it. Most podcasters are everyday people like you and me. They could be talking to you driving in their car, academic term in their living room or speaking at a conference. You get to glimpse into their life and into their interests. Podcasters are creating very raw and real content and listeners are responding. Free from corporate radio and broadcast regulations, you can create whatever kind of commemorate you can imagine. Some podcasts are talk show style. Others introduce you to the latest bands and music. With podcasts you can stay current on the news, get a glimpse into someones life, listen to move reviews and the list goes on. Most podcasts are made by people who are very passionate roughly their subject. Pass ion is infectious and interesting to listen to. Since the birth of podcasting, a massive variety of shows have shown up on the internet. In addition, numerous major media outlets are also now offering podcasts. You can listen to NPR, Rush Limbaugh and many major news outlets by podcast. f. Math Manipulatives In math classrooms today, instructors are using manipulatives to help students learn mathematics. Manipulative materials are any concrete objects that allow students to seek an idea in an active, hands-on approach. Manipulatives can be almost anything blocks, shapes, spinners or even motif that is cut or folded. The power of using manipulatives is that they let the student connect mathematical ideas and symbols to physical objects, thus promoting better understanding. For example, students in grade 5 must learn about decimal numbers. Students ma ke a common mistake nwhen comparing 0. 7 and 0. 6, thinking that 7 tenths is a smaller number than 56 hundredths. This is because s tudents think that a two-digit number, such as 56hundredths is larger than a one-digit number, 7 tenths. That rule works for wholenumbers, but not decimals. If the students are asked to build these numbers using amanipulative such as base ten blocks, they can immediately see that 7 tenths is larger than56 hundredths. They connect the model to the concept of the size of the numbers. With many experiences building and representing using manipulatives, students can deepen their understanding of face-lift math concepts.It can also be tools to help students solve problems. By using physical models to represent their thinking, they can move and adapt the materials as they explore possiblesolutions to problems G. Raised line penning One way to assist students with difficulty in writing is by offering raised-line paper. The lines on this paper are embossed, which raises them slightly. This fork overs both visual and tactile cues for students who have difficulty with garner formation, s pacing and staying in the lines. As students write, they will feel the lines both with their fingers and through the motion of their pencils.This may help students to form letters and words more accurately, increasing their feeling of success with writing tasks. When using this kind of tool in your classroom, its best to provide it for everyone if possible. This will help class projects or bulletin boards to look uniform in appearance. More importantly, kids with disabilities will have an opportunity to see that they are using the same materials as their peers. Already acutely aware that they struggle with writing, they dont need to be self-conscious about using different paper than everyone else.In order to save money, kids can use scrap paper or regular paper for writing or dictating rough drafts, and then use the raised-line paper for final copies if necessary Procedure Just prepare the tools(the particular paper) and let the students follow the lines I the paper. h. Sparkle A s pelling word game than has been played a lot in classrooms is Sparkle. The basic game goes like this. The psyche in charge of calling out the words can be the teacher or a student. When the first word is called out, the first person starts spelling it, saying only the first letter.The second person says the second letter and so on down the line. Whoever says the last letter of the word turns to the next person and says sparkle or any other word of your choosing, like Whoo-hoo or Gotcha. The person who would have been next is out, because he or she got sparkled. The game continues with the leader calling out another word. Any time a student misspells a word, that student is out. Some teachers have a student sit down if they are not paying attention and do not know it is their turn or do not remember the previous letter. This helps improve listening skills.Procedure 1. The class forms a circle. 2. The teacher says a list word. 3. The first student says the first letter of the word. 4. The next in line says the second letter. 5. The student next in line says the third letter. This continues until all letters of the list word have been spoken. 6. The student in line AFTER the last letter, then says the list word. 7. The next student in line says SPARKLE and is OUT, and returns to his seat. 8. Anytime a student says the wrong letter, he is out and returns to his seat. 9. I usually give the winner a cap eraser, pencil grip, or something like that. . Adaptive reading materials Multisensory techniques are frequently used for students withLearning Disabilities (LD) Multisensory teaching techniques and strategies stimulate learning by engaging students on multiple levels. They encourage students to use some or all of their senses to Gather information about a task Link information to ideas they already know and understand Perceive the logic involved in solving problems Learn problem-solving steps angle into nonverbal reasoning skills Understand relationships between concepts and Learn information and store it for later recall.

Different perspective of human

Motivation is a force in deeders that enable them to go the extra mi in executing their official functions. As gay beings argon different, so are the factors that motivate them. Human idiosyncrasies and attitude would determine what motivate them. While round are motivated based on monetary incentives, other are motivated by the actualization of procurement they attain in their official function. It is accordingly germane that managers know what really motivate each worker under their supervision for the organization to attain maximum effectiveness and efficiency.There are superfluity theories on motivation. The Scientific school of thought of Frederick Taylor sees workers as machine that would be motivated only by monetary and economic incentives. This school of thought disregards the human relations aspect and informal networking among workers. The reward system advocated by the scientific school of thought on motivation is a piece-meal reward system. In this shell each wor ker are rewarded based on what he is able to produce. The Scientific school sees human being as naturally lazy who track down to devise soldiering tactics to dodge work. Hence, close observation is advocated by this school of thought. The incentive through extra payment and reward for bonus work done is seen as the motivational factor for increasing productivity by the scientific school of thought.The Human Relations School, in an experiment in Hawthorne lead by Elton Mayo, discovers those workers are really motivated by informal interrelationship at the work place. The welfares for workers would go a long way to motivate them in accomplishing more. Thus, the human relation school sees human resource as the most vital resource in the organization that should be catered for maximum productivity.Other motivational theories that stemmed out of the human relation school include Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of need theory, McGregor X and Y theories, Fredrick Herzberg Two factors theories, i.e. the motivators, and hygiene factors, David McClelland acquirement theory, Victor Vrooms Expectancy theory, Adams Equity theory, etc. These theories have a meeting point, whereby they advocate that there are different levels and types of motivational factors.According to these theories when Individual workers are motivated by the right factors, they tend to put in the extra effort at ensuring they accomplish the target they have set for themselves as a way to repay the organization for meeting their needs and aspirations.REFERENCESGarner, Rochelle (2003), Executives Guide to Call Center Excellence motivational StrategiesJust Desserts February. http//www.destinationcrm.com/articles/magazine_index.asp?IssueID=140 ( 1/11/06).Moore, Dianne-Jo (1991), 7 Motivational Strategies Managers Motivation Of Workers Modern Machine Shop http//findarticles.com/p/search?tb=art&qt=%22Dianne-Jo+Moore%22 (2/11/06)Wertheim, Edward G. (2005), Historical Background of Organizational Behavior http//w eb.cba.neu.edu/ewertheim/introd/history.htm (11/09/06)

Importance of Uttarayan Essay

Shivya Hi Shivam, how is your uttarayan going?Shivam Very nice. How about you?Shiyya Enjoying. But I do not know why uttarayan is notable. Can you lighten me?Shivam substantially shivya there is more to Uttarayan than just holding a string and a kite. allow us to twenty-four hour periodtimelight understand the religious aspect of Uttarayan. Het can you pls. share with us the information that you have?By that time their other 5 friends inwardness them and take part in the conversation. All of them harbor information about the topic which entilighten us about the religious aspect of UttarayanHet Hello everybody. Well Uttarayan is celebrated in m some(prenominal) parts of the country and also in some other parts of the world with great zeal and enthusiasm. It is a harvest-home fete which is basically celebrated in the Hindu communities. In Indian, the states of Bihar, Bengal, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu celebrate the festival with great fervor and gus to. Now I will signalise Harsh to share some of information that he has.Harsh U know Het, In Tamil Nadu the festival is known as Pongal, in Assam as Bhogali Bihu, in Punjab, as Lohiri, in Gujarat and Rajasthan, as Uttararayan. In Uttar Pradesh it is celebrated as Khichdi or Donation festival. In Bihar it is known as Til Sankranti or Khichdi festival. Outside India, the festival is given due importance in the countries desire Nepal where it is celebrated as Maghe Sakrati or Maghi, in Thailand where it is named as Songkran and in Myanmar where it is called Thingyan.Shivya Wow I thought Uttarayan is celebrated only in Gujarat. But I can bet it must not be celebrated anywhere like in Gujarat with the sky nice so colourful. Devayani what information you have to share with us.Devayani Well you know the way Makar Sankranti is celebrated in every state of India with faith and joy, it can be guessed that the festival has some religious beliefs. This festival is menti bingled in many of ou r religious text, which enlighten about the festivals religious significance.The religious scripture, Gita which is known as the phonation of Lord Krishna, illustrates that six months of Uttarayan is the day time of deity. And, the 6 months of Dakhshinayan is the night for Gods. It is believed that person who scarifies his body in Uttarayan get a position in Krishna Lok. That person gets liberation, whereas, the peerless who dies in Dakhshinayan, has to be reborn.In the era of Mahabharata, Bhishma Pithama had a blessing of wish death. Although lying on the bed of arrows, he did not sacrifice his life in the Dakhsinayan, and waited for the Sun to go in Uttarayan. It is believed that on the day of Makar Sankranti, when sunshine entered in the Uttarayan, Bhishma Pithama, discarded his body.Scientifically, this day the sun begins its northerly journey and enters the sign of Makar (the Capricorn) from the Tropic of Cancer. It is like the movement of sun from Dakshinayana (south) to Ut tarayana (north) hemisphere. It is the one of the few chosen Indian Hindu festivals which has a fixed date. This day falls on the 14th of January every grade according to the Hindu Solar Calendar. The festival is considered to be a day from where onwards all the auspicious ritualistic ceremonies can be solemnized in any Hindu family. This is thus considered as the holy phase of regenerationWhat do you say Ashiti. Am I right?Ashiti Yes Deyanai, in fact another one religious story is also there which states that, Yashoda Mata kept fast to have Lord Krishna as her son. The story of Gangawatran is also linked with Makar Sankranti. It is said that on the day of Makar Sankranti, Ganga followed Bhagirath Muni and met the ocean. Conjunction of Ganga and ocean is the reason behind crowd of devotees taking bath in Ganagasagar on Makar Sankranti.Capricorn is a sign of Saturn. On the day of Makar Sankranti, sun enters into the sign of Saturn. Sun God is the father of Saturn. Father goes to me et his son in his home. Saturn and Sun, both are might planets, whos auspicious blessings can mention humans achieve great success. Hence, on the holy festival of Makar Sankranti people delight sun and Saturn.Shankranti means transmigration of Sun from one zodiac in Indian star divination to the other. As per Hindu customary beliefs, there are 12 such Sankrantis in all. But the festival is celebrated only on the occasion of Makara Sankaranti i.e. the transition of the Sun from Sagittarius (Dhanu Rashi ) to Capricorn(Makara Rasi).Lastly Jai can you put some more information on the topic.Jai Yes my dear friends. Makar Sankranti holds special significance as on this day the solar calendar measures the day and night to be of equal durations on this day. From this day onwards, the days become longer and warmer. It is the day when people of northern hemisphere, the northward path of the sun marks the period when the sun is getting closer to them. The importance of the day was signified b y the Aryans who started celebrating this day as an auspicious day for festivities. The reason behind this may be the fact that it marked the onset of harvest season.Married women pray to Sun God for long life of their husbands and give gifts to their elders, in return take blessing that the way days are getting longer, similarly, the life of their husbands also keep increasing.

Motorcycles are dangerous Essay

The road is filled with cars and pedals alone what makes bikes seem dangerous, is it the motorbike itself, is it the drivers who be driving side by side with motorcycles or is it the d be devils riding motorcycles? in that location is a saying for motorcycles, Its not if one f on the whole, its when one falls. This is said beca recitation beginners are notorious for dropping their motorcycles. Motorcycles themselves are not dangerous. Its the non-experienced drivers and the drivers around them, that pose a threat to motorcycle riders all over the world.The affair with both motorcycles and cars, is if one were to take all the preventative classes and course, they would then be slight standardisedly to get hold across accidents on the road. Its also surprisingly important to know ab verboten the vehicle that you drive. Whether that be a car or a motorcycle, because if you know about the mechanics behind it, there is less of a chance that one would get into an accident caus ed by a mechanical error. Riders who peacock (the practice of dressing in color, very noticeable) and wear proper accommodate are less likely to be in an accident or be hurt in one.Drinking and riding is a puffy no-no, on a motorcycle the rider need to save abundant control of the motorcycle and surroundings, drink even the legal limit will impair a rider far more(prenominal) than in a car. The standard thought is motorcycles are dangerous, save the truth is they are as dangerous as drivers make them or feces be even safer than cars if the driver takes the proper initiative and audited. A motorcycle is a tool of transportation, the way it is used determines whether it is dangerous or safe.If an inexperienced person gets on a motorcycle and expects to go on a ride, almost likely that person will end up in an accident and in the hospital. It is important to learn to use the tool, what it can do and how knowing all the right steps to staying safe. Motorcycleminds. org recomme nds that every rider take the beginning rider education class and advance education rider class to protect oneself and others on the road. These educational classes teach one everything from tire printing press to lane sharing properly.One of the acronyms taught in these classes that beginning to expert cyclist use every sequence they hop on a motorcycle is T-CLOCS and it stands for tires and wheels, controls, lights, oil, chassis, stands. T-CLOCS is a MSC (Motorcycle Safety Foundation) checklist to keep siders alert and safe. The full in depth checklist can be found on http//www. msf-usa. org/downloads/t-clocsinspectionchecklist. pdf . Without T-CLOCS riders might be going out on and unsafe motorcycle asking for an accident to happen.Knowing how a motorcycle works is merely half the game, practice allows for one to perfect the technique of riding making safer and safer every day but still realizing that one always need to be in control but the same can be said for drivers of ca rs even pedestrians on bicycles. every a motorcycle is a tool and like both other tool it can be classified as dangerous only if drop down used and abused. A nail gun can be very dangerous if used improperly but when used properly it can do a professional clean job without any accidents.Broken, worn out parts can be replaced, a human life cant, safety is only as safe as the driver makes it motorcycles are not dangerous. Choosing proper riding gear will increase minimizing damage in an accident and will maximize how visible the rider is to others on the road. This is where Peacocking and safety should unite to minimize falling in blind spots of other drivers. Covering oneself in riding gear may not seem very stylish but it beats creation cheese in a cheese grinder. When driving a car the people in it use seat belts and like to have airbags with outstanding bang ratings.To provide the same level of protection as a car, motorcycle riders should consider wearing proper DOT (Departm ent Of Transportation) approved gear to ensure knock test ratings. When it comes to gear and its expenses it is important to think that the gear is the only thing between the rider and pave in an accident. Starting out from ground up with gear, proper boots that have ankle support and have close toes is very important. Having proper boots will prevent skin burns and many accidental turn ankles.Depending on the kind of riding being outweare leg and knee pads can be bought but thick jeans or protective(p) riding pants suffice in most cases. Hands that are not protected in an accident can be badly damaged but it is liberal to prevent this by having sturdy gloves deigned for the type of riding going on. Jackets can be safe, flashy and fashionable, wherefore not have all three working together? Most motorcycles jackets do, they will provide protective padding, materials that are comfortable but can handle road rash so that skin doesnt, and sequence being fashionable usually they m ake riders more visible to others.As Basem Wasef Writer of Motorcycle huckster 101 on about. com said,An old saying goes something like this If youve got a $20 head, buy yourself a $20 helmet. DOT approved helmets that provide three quarters to full face helmets are crucial in providing proper protections. Having all the appropriate riding gear makes falls that will happen, be less rough-cut and cuts the dangers of riding by a great deal. People wearing gear properly will be safe like a driver driving in a car with good crash ratings. Accidents happen in cars and motorcycles, being ready for them take many of the danger out of riding motorcycles.The most dangerous thing on a motorcycle is a fatal crash. Most people dont realize is that a majority of fatal motorcycle accidents are caused by the misuse of motorcycle or riding under the influence. One out of three motorcycle accidents involves a rider who is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Thirty-five percent of fat al motorcycle accidents involve a speeding motorcycle rider. Keller and Keller law firm. Sixty-eight percent that leaves about thirty-two percent for other fatalities to be cause by things cars, trucks and motorcycles fault accidents.Following the law will prevent most motorcycle accidents. All vehicles on the road can be dangerous, if misused, not just motorcycles. Falling on a motorcycle happens but riders keep their head held high just like a teen that crashes their first car. retention T-CLOCS can save a riders life and the life of the surrounding people. Dressing to what, a peacock-cock-cock peacock allows on to standout and stay safe on the road. Motorcycles are not dangerous vehicles used properly, skateboards and BMX bikes can be more dangerous.As a avid motorcycle rider of four years I strongly contract anyone interested in riding in MSF (Motorcycle Safety Foundation). Keep the roads safe for future generations. plant Cited http//www. msf-usa. org/downloads/t-clocsinspect ionchecklist. pdf http//dsc. discovery. com/cars-bikes/top-10-ways-to-stay-safe-on-your-motorcycle-2. html http//motorcycleminds. org/? p=847 http//ridingsafely. com/ridingsafely1. html http//motorcycles. about. com/od/gearreviews/tp/Motorcycle-Safety-Gear-101. htm http//www. 2keller. com/library/motorcycle-accident-statistics-motorcycle-acci View as multi-pages.

Mongols Are Ruthless And Barbarians

In the 13 century a sm every told tribe from the dance steppes of central Asia conquered a good deal of the center eastward and Eastern Europe. The tribe was known as the Mongol warriors. The Mongols were ruthless and in truth barbaric. While the Mongols conquered umpteen countries they didnt c ar who they hurt. up to now though they did avail some(a) of the areas that they conquered, they did too more bad things that oer power the good things. Their law was very confusing and at some separate it was unreasonable.They would torture survivors and they conquered more(prenominal) trim back than any of the broadest world conquest. As ruthless as the Mongols could be, to my surprise they were quite unionised as a union. In docu manpowerts 2 and 3 it talks ab come knocked out(p) of the closet how the soldiers should be organized and how they go out to war and entreat. John of Plano Carpini wrote in document 2 that the Mongol organization was very tiny and strict. For example 1 man was in charge of 10 men and 10 men were in charge of 100 men and if one member of the group fails or trys to hie away they would kill the whole group.This statement proves that the Mongols were all closely war and rules. Document 3 talks nigh already macrocosm on the battle field. In the passage it pleads chiefs or princes of the army do not take part in the struggle precisely take up their back up some distance away facing the opposite. The Mongols were very smart pot for example to amaze their fighting group look bigger and to give out a scary impression they would vomit figures of men and set them on horses.They would also send a group ahead to start the fight and when they enemy would get tired a new and fresh set of Mongol warriors would appear to hatch the fight. sometimes they would even take the fat of the concourse they kil guide and melt it and so throw it on houses and wherever the firing off falls on the fat it is almost inextinguishable th ats why they call it Grecian exculpate which proves righteous how ruthless and barbaric they truly were.John of Plano Carpini probably wrote both of these passages because he was the first European to confer the Mongols in their home lay and got to experience the ways of the Mongols first handedly in the signalise of shot of a non-Mongol. In documents 1, 4 and 5 it talks about the amount of conquered land and the number of tragic deaths or just the death caused by the Mongols in world(a). Document 1 shows all the big invaders of history and how much they invaded in a chart and it shows that Genghis khan took the lead with 4,860,000 square miles, ahead of alexander the great, Adolf Hitler and Cyrus the great.It also shows a chart of the Mongol empire after the death of Genghis khan and the land was divided into 4 parts for his grandsons which helps us prove that he was all about proceeding his role and the bigger the amount of land he had the better which sounds really selfis h and retrieve. The next document which is doc. 4 is a passage from Ata-Malik Juvaini who was a Iranian chronicler who was in the employ of the Mongol II-khan of Persia who served under the Mongols rule as the governor of Bagdad. The passage informs us about the invasion between the Mongols and the city of Nishapur, a city in Persia.It states that Nishapur had a good denial formation with three thousand crossbows, three hundred mangonels, and a quantity of missiles and naphtha that that lighten wasnt seemly to defeat the blast of the Mongols which clearly shows how powerful they were. A time later after the attack in that location were walls covered in Mongols and they began to slay and plunder the race and even worse they drove out all the men, women, and children who survived out into the plains where killed them all and if that doesnt prove that he was ruthless then I shamt know what will.The next evidence that Ata-Malik Juvaini provided for us is a chart of different places that were attacked and how much community died and or if there were no survivors. Juvaini wrote the passage because he got to see what was going on but what I would look at liked more is a passage from a Mongol soldiers point of view to see if some of the soldiers thought that what they were doing was a bit too extreme. In document 5 the Mongols were erst again demonstrating another symbolise of inhumane cruel behavior.Its a scene from a Persian manuscript showing the Mongols soldiers shoot some of the survivors with arrows while they also buried the rest of the survivors acme batch in the ground face first and to be honest it doesnt sound so comfy. Even though historians like myself try everything in their power to set the record straight about the Mongols being ruthless barbarian there is always a group of people who dare to argue. They say that the Mongols benefited many another(prenominal) of the places that the conquered like for example the Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest by all the contacts that open up up with china.Another benefit is that Persian winemakers thrived under the Mongol control because the Mongols were such heavy drinkers (doc. 6) and the contention from there goes on and on at least that what they say. They also say that the Mongols did demonstrate some act of benevolence like the detail that the leader of the Mongol empire, Genghis khan, outlawed any acts that involved theft and fornication. Ibn Battuta verbalise that if you alienated something on your way expect it to be brought to you because the law against theft was that strict (doc.7).They also created or started up messaging systems. First they would send a man 25 miles to the posting station but in their language it was called yams. Once the man arrive, he packs the mail onto the horses and they take it from there. If they ever come across a lake or a river then the messengers must pass through with ferrying boats that are kept by neighboring cities (doc 8). The thing that sold the Mongols good act to many people was the fact that the Mongols was tolerant of many religious.In what looks like a journal it gives us proof that Mongke Khan, who was the fourth great Khan, gave a speech saying But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men. (Doc 9) What all of these documents take away in common is that they showed what the Mongols did to benefit many places that they conquered and yes they did reach a lot but they did too much wrong to forget the fact that they are ruthless killers. Many of the Mongols laws also showed evidence that they were strict, ruthless, and unreasonable people.Like on their laws about adultery it says that whoever commits the crime of adultery they shall be executed. But it also says that if you are a non-believer and you want to get with the married woman then you have to kill her husband first. Another outrageous fact about their law that I embed out about is that the man could have as many wives as he can keep. It was a general custom for them to connect any of their relationships except with their mother, daughter, or sister but they could still marry their step sister and his fathers wives but only after the father has passed.To the Mongols, drunkenness is considered an delight in among their gadfly people. (Doc 10) This whole article clearly proves that the Mongols were very weird, disgusting, and uncivilized barbarians. Even though the Mongols conquest did benefit the conquered lands by giving religious tolerance, outlawing theft and adultery and a little bit more but it still doesnt wipe away the fact that they were cruel with the way they treated survivors and the number of deaths that were caused by them. also it doesnt change the fact that they have took away so many home and live from the people of the lands that they have conquered. Last barbaric act that they have committed is that their laws to their p eople were uncivilized I mean 1 man could have as many wives as he could hold and their punishments all led to execution. So through all of this evidence it clearly shows that the Mongols were in fact ruthless barbarians.Mongols are pitiless and BarbariansIn the 13 century a small tribe from the steppes of central Asia conquered much of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The tribe was known as the Mongol warriors. The Mongols were ruthless and very barbaric. While the Mongols conquered many countries they didnt care who they hurt. Even though they did benefit some of the areas that they conquered, they did too many bad things that over powered the good things. Their law was very confusing and at some parts it was unreasonable.They would torture survivors and they conquered more land than any of the greatest world conquest. As ruthless as the Mongols could be, to my surprise they were quite organized as a union. In documents 2 and 3 it talks about how the army should be organized a nd how they go out to war and fight. John of Plano Carpini wrote in document 2 that the Mongol organization was very precise and strict. For example 1 man was in charge of 10 men and 10 men were in charge of 100 men and if one member of the group fails or trys to run away they would kill the whole group.This statement proves that the Mongols were all about war and rules. Document 3 talks about already being on the battle field. In the passage it says chiefs or princes of the army do not take part in the fighting but take up their stand some distance away facing the enemy. The Mongols were very smart people for example to make their fighting group look bigger and to give out a scary impression they would put figures of men and set them on horses.They would also send a group ahead to start the fight and when they enemy would get tired a new and fresh set of Mongol warriors would appear to continue the fight. Sometimes they would even take the fat of the people they killed and melt it then throw it on houses and wherever the fire falls on the fat it is almost inextinguishable thats why they call it Greek Fire which proves just how ruthless and barbaric they truly were.John of Plano Carpini probably wrote both of these passages because he was the first European to visit the Mongols in their homeland and got to experience the ways of the Mongols first handedly in the point of view of a non-Mongol. In documents 1, 4 and 5 it talks about the amount of conquered land and the number of tragic deaths or just the death caused by the Mongols in general. Document 1 shows all the big invaders of history and how much they invaded in a chart and it shows that Genghis khan took the lead with 4,860,000 square miles, ahead of alexander the great, Adolf Hitler and Cyrus the great.It also shows a graph of the Mongol empire after the death of Genghis khan and the land was divided into 4 parts for his grandsons which helps us prove that he was all about proceeding his role and the b igger the amount of land he had the better which sounds really selfish and mean. The next document which is doc. 4 is a passage from Ata-Malik Juvaini who was a Persian chronicler who was in the employ of the Mongol II-khan of Persia who served under the Mongols rule as the governor of Bagdad. The passage informs us about the invasion between the Mongols and the city of Nishapur, a city in Persia.It states that Nishapur had a good defense system with three thousand crossbows, three hundred mangonels, and a quantity of missiles and naphtha but that still wasnt enough to defeat the attack of the Mongols which clearly shows how powerful they were. A time later after the attack there were walls covered in Mongols and they began to slay and plunder the people and even worse they drove out all the men, women, and children who survived out into the plains where killed them all and if that doesnt prove that he was ruthless then I dont know what will.The next evidence that Ata-Malik Juvaini provided for us is a chart of different places that were attacked and how much people died and or if there were no survivors. Juvaini wrote the passage because he got to see what was going on but what I would have liked more is a passage from a Mongol soldiers point of view to see if some of the soldiers thought that what they were doing was a bit too extreme. In document 5 the Mongols were once again demonstrating another act of inhumane cruel behavior.Its a scene from a Persian manuscript showing the Mongols soldiers shoot some of the survivors with arrows while they also buried the rest of the survivors upside down in the ground face first and to be honest it doesnt sound so comfy. Even though historians like myself try everything in their power to set the record straight about the Mongols being ruthless barbarian there is always a group of people who dare to argue. They say that the Mongols benefited many of the places that the conquered like for example the Persian silk industr y also benefited from the Mongol conquest by all the contacts that opened up with china.Another benefit is that Persian winemakers thrived under the Mongol control because the Mongols were such heavy drinkers (doc. 6) and the list from there goes on and on at least that what they say. They also say that the Mongols did demonstrate some act of kindness like the fact that the leader of the Mongol empire, Genghis khan, outlawed any acts that involved theft and adultery. Ibn Battuta said that if you lost something on your way expect it to be brought to you because the law against theft was that strict (doc.7). They also created or started up messaging systems. First they would send a man 25 miles to the posting station but in their language it was called yams. Once the man arrive, he packs the mail onto the horses and they take it from there. If they ever come across a lake or a river then the messengers must pass through with ferry boats that are kept by neighboring cities (doc 8). The thing that sold the Mongols good act to many people was the fact that the Mongols was tolerant of many religious.In what looks like a journal it gives us proof that Mongke Khan, who was the fourth great Khan, gave a speech saying But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men. (Doc 9) What all of these documents have in common is that they showed what the Mongols did to benefit many places that they conquered and yes they did contribute a lot but they did too much wrong to forget the fact that they are ruthless killers. Many of the Mongols laws also showed evidence that they were strict, ruthless, and unreasonable people.Like on their laws about adultery it says that whoever commits the crime of adultery they shall be executed. But it also says that if you are a non-believer and you want to get with the married woman then you have to kill her husband first. Another outrageous fact about their law that I found out about is that the man coul d have as many wives as he can keep. It was a general custom for them to marry any of their relationships except with their mother, daughter, or sister but they could still marry their step sister and his fathers wives but only after the father has passed.To the Mongols, drunkenness is considered an honor among their fellow people. (Doc 10) This whole article clearly proves that the Mongols were very weird, disgusting, and uncivilized barbarians. Even though the Mongols conquest did benefit the conquered lands by giving religious tolerance, outlawing theft and adultery and a little bit more but it still doesnt wipe away the fact that they were cruel with the way they treated survivors and the number of deaths that were caused by them. Also it doesnt change the fact that they have took away so many home and live from the people of the lands that they have conquered. Las

Charlemagne Robert Folz

Frannzen Linares Thursday, October 14, 2010 Knowledge Summary of Source. newspaper 1 Charlemagne Robert Folz. The Coronation of Charlemagne(Book), first indite in french in 1964, this book is now purchasable in English translation. Robert Folz is well known for his monumental studies of the legend of Charlemagne in the Middle ages. Robert Folz was a French medievalist and a specialist in the Carolignan era for this reason he is better qualified than most historians to deport a deep understanding of the efforts and signifance of Charlemagne for France and Europe.Folz concentrates on the growth of Frankish power, starting with Clovis and leading to Charlemagne. The focus is on political and religious developpments that explain the olympian coronation, rather than on social and economic history. Folz presents all this with transitoriness and clearly the elegance of style shows his familarity with the source material. He wrote numerous books all related and similar to Charlemagne such(prenominal) as * (French) Le souvenir et la legende de Charlemagne dans lEmpire germanique medieval. (1950) * The concept of empire in Western Europe from the twenty percent to the fourteenth century. 1953, translation published 1969) * The coronation of Charlemagne. 25 December 800. (1964, translation published 1974) * (French) Les saints rois du Moyen Age en Occident, (VIe-XIIIe siecles). (1984) * (French) Les saintes reines du Moyen Age en Occident (VIe-XIIIe siecles). (1992) This book also uses extraits and portions of the book Life of Charlemagne(Vita Karoli Magni) which was write by a man named Einhard who actually was a dedicated servant of Charlemagne which adds to the reliability of this book.At the same time, he uses extraits from letters written by a man named Alcuin to Charlemagne himself and books written at the time and date back to Charlemagnes reign. Book written by Robert Folz and translated by J. E Anderson, the publisher of this book is London Routledge an d Kegan Paul, 1974 and is a Translation of Le Couronnement imperial de Charlemagne (trente jours qui ont fait la France 25 decembre 800). Paris Gallimard, 1964 The company has also published a book with a tenuous portion of the life of charlemagne, The Philosophy of John Scottus Eriugena A Study of Idealism in the Middle Ages By Dermot Moran.