The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

The Catcher in the Rye EssayIn J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is put through the harsh reality that is life. Holden is kicked out of school and must make his way back to stark naked York to tell his parents the upsetting news, tho he first spends a few eld fathering himself along the way in the Big Apple. He spends these days thinking and seeing first-hand what the adult serviceman is like, consistently reinforcing his belief that the real world is fake. His hatred for people in general is only bested by his hate for those whom he considers to be phonies, which is alone round e trulyone he meets throughout the novel.Salinger uses strong irony, complex characterization, and a specific setting to display Holden Caulfields strong hatred towards people that are phonies and prove that no one is immune to the phoniness. A great deal of the irony in Salingers novel arises from Holdens side towards adulthood. He spends close to of the novel explaining why adults have ruined his life and yearning to be an innocent child again, yet he himself shows signs of acting and feeling like an adult.The first ironic period therefore comes into play when Holden arrives in new-fangled York He tries to use the partial appearance of adulthood to his advantage, for example by standing up to show the bartender his greyish hair (Gesler 407). This scene shows that in some respects Holden wishes to be an adult, and to enjoy the perks that come with age, just his ideal lifestyle would be that of a child. Children are sodding(a) in Holdens eyes and havent succumbed to the darkness that is smart set. But this isnt the last while Holden tries to act old he also invites a prostitute to his board at his hotel.Sunny, the prostitute, arrives and tries to come on to him her so that she can regulate the job done, but Holden refuses. He cant have sexual urge with this random woman because Holdens kind of clear-thinking reacts against sex without love, against unclean personal habits, against any manner of rudeness. (Moore 162). This is ironic because Holden speaks out against things like sex without live but still invites a hooker to his room. There is more irony to this, though Holden reacts against rudeness in his mind, but inside he is not a very pleasant guy.He is very smart and knows how to act in front of people but he looks d proclaim upon almost both person he passes. When he is meeting with his sister, Phoebe, for the first measure in the book, she stops him in the middle of a sentence and asks the very straightforward question of whether or not there is anything in the world Holden actually likes, and he struggles very much to find an answer for this. Holdens entire experience of a few days in New York is based around the fact that he thinks that everyone besides him is a phony, but ironically enough, he is a phony.He lies to himself, and convinces himself that he is not a phony and that his ideal life would be lived in the innocence of a child, when in reality he just goes out into public and pretends to be older than he really is so that he can associate with adults. His admitted worst fault is that he is completely infatuated with a girl named sally Hayes. Ironically while he calls her the queen of the phonies, he admits that he would marry her on the spot and even proposes to Sally that they go off to New England unitedly to live a Farewell to Arms sort of idyllic life (Trowbridge 686).This is the epitome of an ironic sequence a boy who could go on continuously about how he hates the real world and how it corrupts people into phonies, proposing to a girl whom he refers to one of the phoniest of them all While his wanting to go out of the artless was escaping the phoniness, he himself is ironically being a phony by being in love with a phony. The in-depth characterization of Holden Caulfield has led him to be one of the most well-known and remembered fictional literary characters of all time.Everything about him relates to his hatred of society, adults, and especially phonies. First off, Holden doesnt believe that school is something that will help him in life, and that it is just something that society is making him do because everyone has to do it. Any part of society, in Holdens mind, is a bad thing that will corrupt people. Holdens attitude towards the phoniness of adults is shown early on in the book before he leaves Pencey Prep when he is speaking to his teacher, Mr. Spencer.Spencer tells Holden that life is a game, and you have to play by the rules.Holden agrees but in his head thinks, Game, my assif you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then its a game all rightbut if you get on the other side, where there arent any hot-shots, then whats a game about it? Nothing. No game (Salinger 12). This is not only instanter shooting down advice that an elder has just given him, act to help Holden out, but it is also showing Holdens view on life as a whole.Holden doesnt believe there is opportunity there are fake people with capital and power, and people who dont have money and power. This shows his disgust for humans, especially adults. Quite possibly the best example of Holdens distaste for adults comes from a scene where he doesnt even see anyone doing anything disgusting, where no adult is actually doing anything wrong. A few darks before he returns to his home for good, Holden sneaks into his house to see his baby sister Phoebe.During this sequence Holden looks into his sisters room and sees her sleeping and quickly notices that adults, they look lousy when theyre asleep and they have their mouths way open, but kids dont. Kids look all right. (Salinger 207). This is the first time in the novel that the subscriber gets contact between Holden and a child, and he believes that even when the child is sleeping it is better than an adult. Just the very sight of an adults mouth being open while he or she sleeps di sgusts Holden, while he notes that a child could drool all everyplace itself while he or she sleeps and still look innocent.This is the same scene where Holden and Phoebe get to talk for the first time in the novel. After talking for a abbreviated moment Phoebe becomes aggravated at Holdens disgust for almost anything in the world and asks him if theres anything he likes, if theres anything he likes to do. Holden admits to his sister that the same scene keeps playing through his head he is in a field of rye with thousands of little kids running around and playing, where he says Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff.What I have to do, I have to hint everybody if they start to go overI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them (Salinger 224-225). Holden is so attached to the idea of innocence and that society corrupts children and turns them into things theyre not, into phonies, that all he can think about is being able to save every child in the world from falling into the traps of society. The setting in The Catcher in the Rye is very important, not only because of the terrible side of New York City, but also because its where Holden is from and it is what he knows.New York in itself is made for adults theres not much a child can do there in the first place. It is also a land of the rich, famous, and fake. People in New York tend to be full of themselves because they think that their role in the city means more than the next guys. This ties into Holdens childhood and how he has grown up living among the very people he hates, the phonies. The Museum of infixed History is one of Holdens favorite places in the world it is where he went when he was younger to escape from the city.During his few days living on his own in New York, Holden decided to take a tour of the museum again and ran into a few children when he was there. He took the children to where the mummies were kept on their re quest and they ran aside in fear of the dark room. It is here where Holden notices the language Fuck You written on the wall in the sarcophagus room. He believes that only a phony trying to show off for a friend would do such a thing but that it could happen anywhere.Holden is so convinced that the world doesnt occupy about anything that he says If I ever dieand I have a tombstone and all, itll say Holden Caulfield on it, and then what year I was born(p) and what year I died, and then right under that itll say Fuck you (Salinger 264). He is so convinced that society has lost all manners and has no care in the world what it offends that he is certain his gravestone will be defiled while he rests under it. The setting also leads the reader to a character that convinces Holden that there are no good adults, that everyone is a phony.Holden takes it upon himself to go see his old friend and ex-teacher, Mr. Antolini and his wife. He spends a long time having dinner with the couple bef ore Mrs. Antolini goes to bed and leaves Mr. Antolini and Holden to talk about guy stuff. Holden spends some time explaining what he sees wrong with society and Mr. Antolini answers his problems by saying, Among other things, youll find that youre not the first person who was ever confused and frightened and even sickened by human behavior (Salinger 246).Holden looks up to his old teacher and takes these words to heart, that a lot of people are dissatisfied with society and the grotesqueness of people. Holden then spends that night at the Antolinis home and is awoken in the middle of the night by Mr. Antolini stroking his hand through Holdens hair. Scared off by his old teachers homosexual advance, Holden leaves the house. This is most dissatisfying to Holden because someone he considered to be a wise friend ended up being a phony as well.Holden Caulfield is disgusted at the very thought of phoniness and his eliefs that society makes people fake and that all adults are bad people ev entually leads him to believe that almost everyone is a phony, even though at the same time he is a phony because he himself acts as much like an adult as he can. The fact that the book takes place, for the most part, in New York City greatly adds to Holdens hatred of phonies because it is a city filled with people, most of them fake. Overall the book plays around that Holden wishes he could stop children from becoming adults so that society would not be able to corrupt them and they would not become phonies like the rest of the world.